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Two studies have concluded that a newer chemotherapy treatment
for patients with advanced colorectal cancer does not appear to
slow disease progression, but does appear to offer significant
safety benefits over the current standard chemotherapy regimen.
European researchers
reported in the Journal of Clinical Oncology on a study of 380
patients who were treated either with Uracil/Ftorafur (UFT) plus
high-dose leucovorin (LV) or the standard chemotherapy drug 5-fluorouracil
plus LV.
They reported
that the oral UFT/LV treatment failed to improve time to disease
progression, but provided "significant safety improvements"
over the standard therapy.
Another group
of U.S. and European researchers reported in the same journal
on a study of 816 patients who received the two treatments.
They reported
that the UFT/LV treatment produced significantly less frequent
diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and fewer infections.
"UFT/LV
provided a safer, more convenient oral alternative to a standard
5-FU/LV regimen for metastatic colorectal cancer while producing
equivalent survival," these researchers concluded.
Other
Sources: Journal of Clinical Oncology
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