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Italian researchers
report that acupuncture may be a useful way of reducing the discomfort
and anxiety of patients undergoing a screening colonoscopy for
colorectal cancer.
Despite guidelines
emphasizing the importance of getting an initial screening colonoscopy
at age 50, many shun the test because of fear of experiencing
pain and discomfort during the procedure.
In a study
conducted in Milan, 30 patients scheduled to undergo colonoscopy
were randomly assigned to receive acupuncture, a sham acupuncture
treatment, or no acupuncture.
A small amount
of the sedative Midazolam was administered at the outset of the
procedure, and again anytime patients complained of severe
pain.
"Pain
level was lower, although not significantly, in the acupuncture
group," the researchers reported in the American Journal
of Gastroenterology.
But while
only 30 percent of the patients in the acupuncture group required
more Midazolam, 80 percent of those in the sham group and nine
in the non-acupuncture group needed more sedative.
"Acupuncture
may decrease the demand for sedative drugs during colonoscopy
by reducing discomfort and anxiety of the patient and the well-known
adverse effects of pharmacologic sedation," the researchers
concluded.
Other
Sources: American Journal of Gastroenterology
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